Where to Cut Monstera Deliciosa for Propagation

By James Wilson · January 24, 2026

To propagate or prune a Monstera deliciosa, cut just below a node—the small bump on the stem where aerial roots emerge—using sterilized pruning shears. This ensures successful rooting and healthy regrowth.

Understanding Monstera Deliciosa Growth Structure

Monstera deliciosa, also known as the Swiss cheese plant, grows from nodes along its stem. Each node has the potential to develop into a new leaf, aerial root, or offshoot. Identifying these nodes is crucial for effective cutting and propagation.

Key Features of a Node

Visible bump or ridge on the stem
Aerial root emerging from the base
Leaf attached at the same point
Potential for future growth points

Cutting without including a node will not result in new growth, as the node contains meristematic tissue responsible for regeneration.

Best Locations to Cut Monstera Deliciosa

The ideal place to cut your Monstera depends on whether you're propagating, pruning for shape, or removing damaged foliage.

For Propagation

Cut 0.5–1 inch (1–2.5 cm) below a node
Include at least one leaf with the cutting
Ensure the node remains intact and undamaged
Use clean, sharp tools to prevent infection

For Pruning and Shaping

Cut above a node to encourage bushier growth
Remove yellowing or damaged leaves at the base of the petiole
Avoid cutting too close to the main stem to prevent rot

Step-by-Step Guide to Cutting Monstera Deliciosa

Inspect the plant for healthy nodes and leaves
Sterilize pruning shears with rubbing alcohol
Determine purpose: propagation or pruning
Make a clean, angled cut just below the node for propagation
For shaping, cut just above the node to stimulate lateral growth
Place cuttings in water or soil immediately if propagating
Allow cuts on the mother plant to callus slightly before watering

Tools and Supplies for Successful Cutting

Using the right tools ensures clean cuts and reduces the risk of disease.

Tool	Purpose	Recommended Product Type
Bypass Pruners	Clean, precise stem cuts	Fiskars Micro-Tip Pruning Snips
Disinfectant	Sterilize tools pre- and post-use	70% Isopropyl Alcohol
Growing Medium	Root development for cuttings	Peat-based mix or LECA
Clear Jar	Water propagation monitoring	16 oz glass mason jar
Humidity Dome	Maintain moisture for new cuttings	Mini greenhouse dome

Propagation Success Rates by Method

Propagation Method	Average Rooting Time (Days)	Success Rate (%)	Optimal Conditions
Water Propagation	14–28	85	Indirect light, weekly water change
Soil Propagation	21–35	75	Well-draining mix, consistent moisture
LECA + Humidity Dome	10–20	90	High humidity, pH 5.5–6.5
Direct Sphagnum Moss	18–30	80	Moist but not soggy, warm temps

Table data source:1, 2, 3

Data shows that LECA (Lightweight Expanded Clay Aggregate) combined with high humidity yields the fastest and most reliable rooting, while water propagation remains popular due to ease of monitoring. Soil methods require more attention to moisture balance to avoid rot.

Common Mistakes When Cutting Monstera Deliciosa

Cutting too far from the node, leaving it exposed and vulnerable
Using dull or unclean tools, increasing infection risk
Removing too many leaves at once, stressing the plant
Propagating without a node, resulting in no root development
Overwatering cuttings during early root formation

Frequently Asked Questions About Where to Cut Monstera Deliciosa

Where exactly should I cut my Monstera deliciosa for propagation?

Cut about half an inch to one inch below a node—the visible bump on the stem where aerial roots grow. Make sure the cutting includes at least one leaf and the node itself for successful root development.

Can I propagate Monstera without a node?

No, propagation without a node is not possible. The node contains the plant’s growth tissue; without it, no roots or new leaves will form, and the cutting will eventually decay.

What happens if I cut above the node instead of below?

Cutting above the node preserves the node on the mother plant, encouraging new growth from that point. However, for propagation, always cut below the node so the node remains part of the cutting.

How long after cutting should I expect roots to appear?

In optimal conditions, roots typically emerge within 10 to 28 days. Water propagation usually shows visible roots faster, while soil may take longer but offers better transition to permanent growing media.

Should I apply rooting hormone to my Monstera cutting?

While not required, applying rooting hormone can speed up root development and increase success rates, especially in soil or sphagnum moss propagation. It's particularly useful in low-humidity environments.