Types of Lavender: Varieties & Growing Guide

By Emma Johnson · January 23, 2026

What Are the Different Types of Lavender?

Lavender is a diverse genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, with over 47 known species and numerous hybrids. The most commonly cultivated types include Lavandula angustifolia (English lavender), Lavandula x intermedia (lavandin), and Lavandula stoechas (Spanish lavender). These varieties differ in hardiness, fragrance, bloom time, and landscape use, making them suitable for gardens, aromatherapy, and essential oil production.

Major Categories of Lavender

Lavender species are grouped into several primary categories based on botanical classification and growth characteristics. Understanding these groups helps gardeners and producers choose the best type for their climate and purpose.

1. Lavandula angustifolia – English Lavender

Most cold-hardy true lavender species
Prefers temperate climates (USDA Zones 5–8)
Sweet, floral fragrance ideal for essential oils
Blooms in early summer; typically 12–24 inches tall
Popular cultivars: 'Hidcote', 'Munstead', 'Royal Velvet'

2. Lavandula x intermedia – Lavandin

Hybrid of L. angustifolia and L. latifolia
Higher essential oil yield than English lavender
Strong camphoraceous scent; used in commercial products
Taller growth (up to 36 inches); blooms later in summer
Common cultivars: 'Grosso', 'Provence', 'Sumian'

3. Lavandula stoechas – Spanish or French Lavender

Distinguished by pinecone-like flower heads with showy bracts
Less cold-hardy (Zones 7–9); thrives in Mediterranean climates
Milder fragrance; more ornamental than aromatic
Long blooming season from spring to fall
Cultivars: 'Anouk', 'Peter Pan', 'Kew Red'

4. Lavandula dentata – French Toothed Lavender

Has serrated leaves and a shrubby growth habit
Heat and humidity tolerant
Lightly scented; used in landscaping in warm regions
Evergreen in mild winters

5. Lavandula lanata – Woolly Lavender

Fuzzy, silver foliage provides year-round texture
Drought-tolerant; ideal for xeriscaping
Produces soft purple flowers in summer
Thrives in hot, dry climates (Zones 8–10)

Comparison of Key Lavender Species

The following table compares major lavender types based on growth habits, climate adaptability, and uses.

Species	Height (in)	USDA Zone	Flower Time	Oil Yield (kg/ha)	Primary Use
L. angustifolia	12–24	5–8	June–July	15–25	Aromatherapy, ornamental
L. x intermedia	24–36	6–8	July–August	50–90	Commercial essential oil
L. stoechas	18–30	7–9	April–September	5–10	Ornamental, landscaping
L. dentata	24–36	8–10	Spring–Fall	3–7	Warm-climate gardens
L. lanata	18–24	8–10	Summer	8–12	Xeriscaping, foliage interest

Table data source:1, 2, 3

Data shows that Lavandula x intermedia produces significantly higher essential oil yields, making it the top choice for commercial cultivation. In contrast, L. angustifolia offers superior cold tolerance and fragrance quality, preferred for therapeutic applications. L. stoechas stands out with extended blooming but lower oil content, emphasizing its ornamental value.

How to Choose the Right Lavender Type

Selecting the correct lavender depends on your geographic location, intended use, and garden design goals.

Considerations by Climate

Cold climates (Zones 5–6): Stick with L. angustifolia for winter survival
Hot, humid areas: Opt for L. dentata or L. stoechas
Dry, sunny regions: All types perform well, especially L. lanata

By Purpose

Essential oils: Choose high-yield lavandins like 'Grosso'
Garden borders: Compact English types such as 'Munstead'
Containers and patios: Dwarf or reblooming varieties like 'Phenomenal'

Frequently Asked Questions About Lavender Types

What is the most fragrant type of lavender?

Lavandula angustifolia is widely regarded as the most fragrant lavender species due to its sweet, floral aroma with soft herbal undertones. Its essential oil contains high levels of linalool and linalyl acetate, compounds responsible for calming effects, making it ideal for perfumes, soaps, and aromatherapy products.

Which lavender grows best in hot, humid climates?

French toothed lavender (Lavandula dentata) and Spanish lavender (Lavandula stoechas) tolerate heat and humidity better than other types. They are less prone to root rot in moist conditions and thrive in USDA Zones 8–10 with good air circulation and well-drained soil.

Is English lavender the same as French lavender?

No. English lavender refers to Lavandula angustifolia, which is cold-hardy and highly fragrant. French lavender usually refers to Lavandula stoechas, known for its rabbit-ear bracts and longer bloom season but milder scent. Despite the names, neither is native exclusively to England or France.

What is the difference between lavandin and true lavender?

Lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia) is a sterile hybrid between L. angustifolia and L. latifolia. It grows larger, yields more oil, and has a stronger, more camphoraceous scent. True lavender (L. angustifolia) is preferred for therapeutic uses due to its gentler aroma and higher concentration of calming compounds.

Can I grow different types of lavender together?

Yes, you can plant multiple lavender types together if they share similar growing requirements—especially regarding drainage, sunlight, and moisture. Avoid mixing cold-hardy English types with tender Mediterranean varieties in the same bed unless microclimates allow separation. Proper spacing (18–24 inches) ensures airflow and prevents fungal diseases.