Do Rabbits Eat English Lavender? Facts & Tips

By Michael Chen · January 23, 2026

Rabbits generally do not eat English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) due to its strong aroma and bitter taste, making it a rabbit-resistant plant in most garden settings.

Why Rabbits Avoid English Lavender

English lavender is naturally unappealing to rabbits for several biological and sensory reasons. Understanding these factors helps gardeners make informed decisions when protecting their landscapes.

Sensory Deterrents

Aromatic oils: Lavender produces high levels of linalool and linalyl acetate, compounds that emit a pungent scent disliked by rabbits.
Bitter foliage: The leaves and stems have a dry, woody texture and bitter taste, discouraging herbivory.
Texture: Narrow, fuzzy leaves are less palatable compared to soft, succulent plants.

Plant Defense Mechanisms

Like many Mediterranean herbs, English lavender has evolved chemical and structural defenses against herbivores. These adaptations increase survival in wild environments where grazing pressure is high.

When Might Rabbits Eat Lavender?

While rare, there are specific conditions under which rabbits may nibble on lavender:

Extremely limited food availability (e.g., drought or overpopulation)
Young, tender shoots in early spring before essential oils fully develop
Curious juvenile rabbits sampling new plants
Garden overcrowding with insufficient rabbit deterrents

In such cases, damage is typically minimal and not sustained.

Comparative Herbivore Resistance of Common Garden Plants

Plant Species	Rabbit Resistance Level	Deer Resistance	Primary Deterrent
Lavandula angustifolia	High	High	Fragrant oils, leaf texture
Rosa spp. (Rose)	Low	Moderate	Thorns
Hemerocallis spp. (Daylily)	Low	Moderate	None (frequently eaten)
Salvia officinalis (Sage)	High	High	Aromatic foliage
Echinacea purpurea (Coneflower)	Moderate	High	Bitter taste, coarse leaves

Table data source:1, 2

The table shows that English lavender ranks among the most rabbit-resistant perennials, comparable to sage and coneflower. Its dual resistance to both rabbits and deer makes it a strategic choice for low-maintenance gardens in areas with high wildlife activity. Aromatic compounds are the primary defense mechanism across highly resistant species.

Using Lavender as a Natural Rabbit Deterrent

Gardeners can strategically use English lavender to protect more vulnerable plants:

Plant lavender around garden borders or near entry points used by rabbits.
Interplant with vegetables or flowers known to attract rabbits (e.g., lettuce, pansies).
Use dried lavender bundles near hutches or enclosures to repel wild rabbits.

Note: This method works best when combined with physical barriers like fencing for maximum protection.

About Rabbits and Lavender: Common Questions

Can pet rabbits eat English lavender?

Yes, in small amounts. English lavender is non-toxic to rabbits and can be offered as an occasional herbal treat. However, excessive consumption may cause digestive upset due to essential oils.

Is English lavender toxic to rabbits?

No, English lavender is not toxic to rabbits. According to the ASPCA, Lavandula angustifolia is safe for rabbits when ingested in moderation.

Will wild rabbits destroy my lavender plants?

It is highly unlikely. Mature lavender plants are rarely damaged by wild rabbits due to their strong scent and texture. Occasional light nibbling may occur but seldom affects plant health.

What animals do eat English lavender?

Lavender is favored by pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. It is generally avoided by herbivorous mammals including rabbits, deer, and groundhogs.

How can I protect my lavender from rabbits in early growth stages?

Young lavender plants are more vulnerable. Use wire mesh guards or temporary fencing until plants mature and develop full aromatic oils, typically within 1–2 growing seasons.