
Is Lavender Deer Resistant? Yes – Here's Why
Are Lavender Deer Resistant?
Yes, lavender is generally considered deer resistant due to its strong aromatic oils, tough foliage, and low palatability. Most deer avoid eating lavender, especially when alternative food sources are available.
Why Is Lavender Considered Deer Resistant?
Lavender (Lavandula spp.) possesses several natural characteristics that deter deer from feeding on it. These traits make it a smart choice for gardeners in areas with high deer populations.
Aromatic Foliage
The essential oils in lavender, particularly linalool and camphor, emit a strong scent that deer find unappealing. This fragrance acts as a natural repellent.
Texture and Taste
Lavender leaves are narrow, leathery, and covered in fine hairs, making them difficult and unpleasant for deer to chew. The bitter taste further discourages browsing.
Drought-Tolerant and Low-Nutrient
Deer typically prefer tender, moisture-rich plants. Lavender’s drought-adapted physiology results in lower water and nutrient content, reducing its appeal.
Factors That May Influence Deer Browsing on Lavender
While lavender is deer resistant, no plant is 100% deer-proof. Certain conditions can increase the likelihood of deer feeding on lavender.
- Food scarcity: During harsh winters or droughts, deer may eat otherwise avoided plants.
- Deer population density: Overpopulated areas often see increased plant damage.
- Plant variety: Some lavender cultivars may be more palatable than others.
- Young vs. mature plants: Juvenile lavender has softer growth and is more vulnerable.
- Location: Plants near wooded edges or deer pathways face higher risk.
Deer Resistance Ratings of Common Lavender Varieties
| Lavender Variety | Deer Resistance (1-5) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Lavandula angustifolia ('Hidcote', 'Munstead') | 5 | High oil content; most resistant |
| Lavandula x intermedia ('Grosso', 'Provence') | 4 | Slightly larger leaves; still highly resistant |
| Lavandula stoechas (Spanish Lavender) | 3 | Softer foliage; occasionally browsed |
| Lavandula dentata (French Lavender) | 3 | Less aromatic; moderate resistance |
| Lavandula latifolia (Spike Lavender) | 4 | Strong scent; rarely eaten |
The table shows that English lavender (L. angustifolia) cultivars consistently rank highest in deer resistance due to their dense essential oil production and compact growth. Spanish and French lavenders, while attractive, are less reliable in high-deer-pressure areas. Resistance ratings are based on field observations and horticultural assessments across temperate regions.
How to Maximize Lavender's Deer Resistance
To ensure your lavender remains unattractive to deer, consider these proven strategies:
Choose the Right Cultivar
Opt for Lavandula angustifolia varieties like 'Hidcote' or 'Munstead,' which are documented as the most deer resistant.
Plant in Groups
Mass planting enhances the aromatic barrier, creating a stronger olfactory deterrent.
Combine with Other Deer-Resistant Plants
Pair lavender with ornamental grasses, salvia, Russian sage, or catmint to create a landscape less inviting to deer.
Use Physical Barriers When Necessary
In high-risk areas, use temporary fencing or netting around young plants until they mature and develop tougher foliage.
Apply Organic Repellents Early
During periods of high deer activity, apply garlic-based or egg-based repellents to reinforce natural defenses.
Frequently Asked Questions About Lavender and Deer Resistance
Is lavender completely deer proof?
No plant is 100% deer proof. While lavender is highly deer resistant, hungry deer in overpopulated or food-scarce areas may still nibble on it, especially younger plants.
Which lavender variety is most deer resistant?
English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), particularly cultivars like 'Hidcote' and 'Munstead,' is the most deer resistant due to its high essential oil content and compact growth habit.
Do deer eat lavender in winter?
Rarely, but during severe winters when food is scarce, deer may browse on lavender. However, it remains one of the least preferred plants even under such conditions.
Can I rely solely on lavender to deter deer?
Lavender alone is not a guaranteed deer deterrent. For best results, combine it with other deer-resistant species and consider supplemental measures like fencing or repellents in high-pressure areas.
Does the smell of lavender repel deer?
Yes, the strong aroma of lavender, caused by essential oils like linalool and camphor, is unpleasant to deer and helps keep them away from gardens where it's planted.









