Do Deer Eat Lavender Plants? What Gardeners Need to Know

By Lisa Park · March 15, 2025

Do deer eat lavender plants? Generally, no. Deer typically avoid eating lavender due to its strong fragrance, tough foliage, and bitter taste, making it a deer-resistant choice for gardens in areas with high deer activity.

Why Lavender Is Deer-Resistant

Lavender (Lavandula spp.) is widely recognized as a deer-resistant plant, meaning it's rarely targeted by deer even when food is scarce. This resistance stems from several key botanical and sensory characteristics.

Aromatic Foliage Deters Grazing

The essential oils in lavender produce a powerful scent that deer find unappealing. These aromatic compounds—such as linalool and camphor—are concentrated in the leaves and flowers and act as natural repellents.

Tough and Bitter Leaves

Lavender has narrow, woody, and fuzzy leaves that are difficult for deer to chew and digest. Additionally, the bitter taste discourages browsing after the first bite.

Low Nutritional Value for Herbivores

Unlike tender, nutrient-rich plants such as hostas or daylilies, lavender offers little nutritional benefit to deer, further reducing its appeal.

Factors That May Influence Deer Behavior

Although lavender is naturally resistant, certain environmental and seasonal conditions can affect whether deer might sample it.

Food scarcity: During harsh winters or droughts, deer may eat otherwise avoided plants.
Deer population density: Overpopulation increases competition for food, raising the risk of browsing on resistant species.
Plant maturity: Young lavender plants with softer growth are more vulnerable than established, woody specimens.
Cultivar differences: Some varieties may emit less fragrance, potentially attracting more attention.

Deer Resistance Ratings of Common Lavender Varieties

Lavender Variety	Deer Resistance Score (1-10)	Fragrance Strength	Maturity Hardiness	Best Growing Zones
Lavandula angustifolia 'Hidcote'	9	Very Strong	High	5–8
Lavandula x intermedia 'Grosso'	8	Strong	Medium-High	6–9
Lavandula stoechas 'Anouk'	7	Moderate	Medium	7–9
Lavandula dentata 'French'	6	Mild-Moderate	Medium	8–10
Lavandula angustifolia 'Munstead'	9	Very Strong	High	5–8

Table data source:1, 2

The table shows that English lavenders (Lavandula angustifolia) consistently receive higher deer resistance scores due to their intense aroma and hardy structure. French and Spanish types tend to be less resistant, particularly in regions with high deer pressure. Planting highly rated varieties like 'Hidcote' or 'Munstead' maximizes protection.

How to Further Protect Lavender from Deer

While lavender is naturally unpalatable, taking extra precautions can ensure long-term garden success.

Strategic Planting Locations

Place lavender near entry points or along deer pathways to leverage its scent as a natural barrier. Grouping lavender with other deer-resistant plants enhances overall deterrence.

Use of Physical Barriers

In high-risk areas, consider low fencing (at least 8 feet tall) or temporary netting around young plants until they mature and develop stronger scents.

Supplemental Repellents

Apply organic deer repellents (e.g., garlic-oil or egg-based sprays) during early growth stages or in winter months when alternative food sources dwindle.

Encourage Biodiversity

Diversify your landscape with other deer-resistant species such as salvia, Russian sage, and ornamental onions to reduce the likelihood of targeted browsing.

Common Questions About Deer and Lavender Plants

Will deer eat lavender if they are hungry enough?

Yes, in extreme conditions such as severe winter or food shortages, deer may nibble on lavender despite its unpleasant taste. However, it remains one of the last options in their diet.

Are all types of lavender equally deer-resistant?

No. English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is the most deer-resistant due to its strong scent and hardy foliage. Spanish and French lavenders are less resistant and may attract occasional browsing.

Can planting lavender help keep deer away from my garden?

Yes. Due to its strong aroma, lavender can act as a natural deterrent when planted around garden borders or alongside more vulnerable plants.

What should I do if deer have already damaged my lavender plants?

Trim damaged areas to encourage new growth. Once mature, lavender usually recovers well. Consider applying a deer repellent spray temporarily to prevent repeat visits.

Are there any animals that do eat lavender?

Rabbits and deer generally avoid lavender, but some insects like aphids or spider mites may infest it under stress. Beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies are attracted to the blooms without causing harm.