May Birth Flowers: Lily of the Valley and Hawthorn

By Marcus Williams · October 16, 2026

May's Dual Birth Flowers

May is graced with two beautiful birth flowers: Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis) and Hawthorn (Crataegus). Both carry rich symbolism and have been cherished for centuries in gardens, folklore, and cultural traditions around the world.

Lily of the Valley: Purity and Sweetness

Lily of the Valley symbolizes humility, sweetness, and the return of happiness. Its delicate, bell-shaped white flowers release one of nature's most intoxicating fragrances. In French tradition, May 1st is "La Fête du Muguet" — people gift bouquets of Lily of the Valley for good luck. The flower has been a staple in royal wedding bouquets, including those of Princess Grace and Kate Middleton.

Growing Lily of the Valley

This shade-loving perennial spreads through underground rhizomes, forming dense carpets of fragrant blooms in late spring. Plant pips (small rhizome sections) in moist, well-drained soil in partial to full shade. Once established, Lily of the Valley is virtually maintenance-free and will naturalize over time. Note: all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested.

Hawthorn: Hope and Protection

Hawthorn trees and shrubs burst into bloom in May, earning the nickname "May tree" in England. The white or pink blossoms symbolize hope, love, and protection. In Celtic mythology, hawthorn is a fairy tree — cutting one down was believed to bring misfortune. The berries that follow in autumn provide essential food for birds through winter.

Growing Hawthorn in Gardens

Hawthorns are tough, adaptable trees suitable for hedging, specimen planting, or wildlife gardens. They tolerate most soil types and conditions, including urban pollution. Plant in full sun to partial shade. Prune after flowering if needed, though hawthorns look best when allowed to develop their natural shape. Popular garden varieties include Crataegus laevigata 'Paul's Scarlet' with deep red double flowers.

Gift Ideas for May Birthdays

For May birthday celebrations, consider potted Lily of the Valley for shady gardens or containers, or a small hawthorn tree for those with garden space. Dried Lily of the Valley sachets, botanical prints, or jewelry featuring these flowers make thoughtful alternatives. Both flowers are associated with love, making them meaningful gifts beyond birthday celebrations.