December Birth Flowers: Narcissus and Holly Meanings

By Taryn Moore · October 11, 2026

Paperwhite Narcissus (Narcissus papyraceus)

The paperwhite narcissus is one of December's two birth flowers. Unlike most narcissus, paperwhites do not require a cold period to bloom, making them the classic winter forcing bulb. A single bulb can produce 20+ fragrant white flowers in 4–6 weeks when grown in water and pebbles on a sunny windowsill.

Symbolism

Paperwhites represent sweetness, self-esteem, and good wishes. In the Victorian language of flowers, they convey the message "you are the only one." In Chinese tradition, narcissus blooming on New Year's Day brings good fortune for the year ahead.

Holly (Ilex aquifolium)

Holly is December's second birth flower, valued for its glossy evergreen leaves and bright red berries that persist through winter. Over 400 holly species exist worldwide, from small shrubs to 50-foot trees.

Symbolism

Holly represents defense, domestic happiness, and foresight. Druids believed holly protected against evil spirits. In Christian tradition, the prickly leaves symbolize Christ's crown and the red berries his blood. Romans gave holly boughs during Saturnalia as tokens of goodwill.

Growing Holly

Most hollies are dioecious (separate male and female plants). You need at least one male within 40 feet for berry production. Plant in full sun to part shade in acidic, well-drained soil. Berries appear on current-year growth — prune in late winter to shape without sacrificing the fall display.

December Birth Flowers: Narcissus and Holly Meanings

Paperwhite Narcissus (Narcissus papyraceus)

Symbolism

Holly (Ilex aquifolium)

Symbolism

Growing Holly

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